What can I claim on my rental property?
You can generally claim expenses you incur to earn rent, for the period the property is rented or genuinely available for rent. That includes loan interest, property management fees, advertising for tenants, council and water rates, strata levies, land tax, landlord insurance, repairs and maintenance, and depreciation.
Some costs can't be claimed straight away. Borrowing expenses are spread over time. Capital works like an extension or a new kitchen are claimed at 2.5% a year under Division 43. And the purchase costs — stamp duty, conveyancing — are generally part of your CGT cost base, not a deduction.
What changed for residential investors?
Two rules still catch people out. Since 1 July 2017, travel to inspect, maintain or collect rent from a residential rental property generally isn't deductible for individual investors. And for residential property bought second-hand after 9 May 2017, you usually can't claim depreciation on the plant and equipment that was already in it.
Holding costs for vacant land are also restricted from 1 July 2019, unless the land is used in a business or a property is built and available for rent.
Negative gearing — how it actually works
If your rental deductions are more than your rent, the loss reduces your other taxable income, such as your salary. How much that saves depends on your marginal rate. For 2026–27 the resident rates are 15% on $18,201–$45,000, 30% up to $135,000, 37% up to $190,000 and 45% above that, plus the 2% Medicare levy.
A tax saving doesn't make a bad investment good. We look at the after-tax cash flow per property, so you know what each one is really costing you.
Sources & law referenced
- Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) — s 8-1 (general deductions), s 25-10 (repairs), s 25-25 (borrowing expenses), s 26-31 (residential rental travel), s 26-102 (vacant land), s 40-27 (second-hand depreciating assets), Division 43 (capital works)
- ATO — Rental properties guide and individual income tax rates 2026–27
Last reviewed September 2026. Tax law changes often — we check the current position before advising on your situation.
General information only. This page is general in nature and isn't personal tax, financial or legal advice. Speak to a registered tax agent about your own circumstances before acting.