What changed on 1 January 2025
For contracts entered into on or after 1 January 2025, the withholding rate is 15% and the old $750,000 threshold no longer applies. That means the rules apply to every sale of Australian real property, not just expensive ones.
The buyer must withhold 15% of the purchase price and pay it to the ATO, unless the seller gives them a valid clearance certificate (or a variation notice) before settlement.
Australian resident sellers
If you're an Australian resident for tax purposes, apply online for a clearance certificate as soon as you decide to sell. It's free and is usually issued quickly, but give it time before settlement.
Foreign resident sellers
Foreign residents generally can't get a clearance certificate, so withholding applies. If the actual tax on your gain will be less than 15% of the price — for example because of your cost base or a loss — you can apply for a variation before settlement.
Foreign residents at the time of sale generally can't claim the main residence exemption, apart from limited life-events exceptions, and don't get the 50% CGT discount for periods after 8 May 2012.
Sources & law referenced
- Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) — Schedule 1, Subdivision 14-D (foreign resident capital gains withholding)
- ATO — Foreign resident capital gains withholding overview
- ATO — Foreign residents capital gains withholding variations
Last reviewed September 2026. Tax law changes often — we check the current position before advising on your situation.
General information only. This page is general in nature and isn't personal tax, financial or legal advice. Speak to a registered tax agent about your own circumstances before acting.